Sura 33:
The Parties (Al-Ahzab)
Number of verses: 73
In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
1. O you prophet, you shall reverence GOD and do not obey the disbelievers and the hypocrites. GOD is Omniscient, Most Wise.
2. Follow what is revealed to you from your Lord. GOD is fully Cognizant of everything you all do.
3. And put your trust in GOD. GOD suffices as an advocate.
Devotion to God Is
Indivisible
4. GOD did
not give any man two hearts in his chest. Nor did He turn your
wives whom you estrange (according to your custom) into your
mothers. Nor did He turn your adopted children into genetic
offspring. All these are mere utterances that you have invented. GOD
speaks the truth, and He guides in the (right) path.*
Do Not Change Your Names
5. You shall give your adopted
children names that preserve their relationship to their genetic
parents. This is more equitable in the sight of GOD.
If you do not know their parents, then, as your brethren in
religion, you shall treat them as members of your family. You do
not commit a sin if you make a mistake in this respect; you are
responsible for your purposeful intentions. GOD
is Forgiver, Most Merciful.
6. The prophet is closer to
the believers than they are to each other, and his wives are like
mothers to them. The relatives ought to take care of one another
in accordance with GOD's scripture. Thus,
the believers shall take care of their relatives who immigrate to
them, provided they have taken care of their own families first.
These are commandments of this scripture.
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*33:4 It was a custom in Arabia to
estrange the wife by declaring that she was like the husband's
mother. Such an unfair practice is abrogated herein.
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Muhammad Pledges to Support
God's Messenger of the Covenant*
7. Recall that we took from the
prophets their covenant, including you (O Muhammad), Noah,
Abraham, Moses, and Jesus the son of Mary. We took from them a
solemn pledge.*
8. Subsequently, He will surely question the truthful about their truthfulness, and has prepared for the disbelievers (in this Quranic fact) a painful retribution.
The Battle of the Parties
9. O you who believe, remember GOD's
blessing upon you; when soldiers attacked you, we sent upon them
violent wind and invisible soldiers. GOD is
Seer of everything you do.
10. When they came from above you, and from beneath you, your eyes were terrified, your hearts ran out of patience, and you harbored unbefitting thoughts about GOD.
11. That is when the believers were truly tested; they were severely shaken up.
12. The hypocrites and those with doubts in their hearts said, What GOD and His messenger promised us was no more than an illusion!
13. A group of them said, O people of Yathrib, you cannot attain victory; go back. Others made up excuses to the prophet: Our homes are vulnerable, when they were not vulnerable. They just wanted to flee.
14. Had the enemy invaded and asked them to join, they would have joined the enemy without hesitation.
15. They had pledged to GOD
in the past that they would not turn around and flee; making a
pledge with GOD involves a great
responsibility.
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*33:7 The covenant is detailed in
3:81. God took a covenant from the prophets that they shall
support His Messenger of the Covenant who would come after
Muhammad to purify and unify their messages. The Covenant was
made before the earth's creation, and was fulfilled in Mecca
Zul-Hijja 3, 1391 (December 21, 1971 ). The sum of the Islamic
month (12), plus the day (3), plus the year (1391) gives 1406, 19
x 74. Overwhelming proof identifying God's Messenger of the
Covenant as Rashad Khalifa is provided throughout the Quran
(Appendices 2 & 26).
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16. Say, If you flee, you can never flee from death or from being killed. No matter what happens, you only live a short while longer.
17. Say, Who would protect you from GOD if He willed any adversity, or willed any blessing for you? They can never find, beside GOD, any other lord and master.
18. GOD is fully aware of the hinderers among you, and those who say to their comrades, Let us all stay behind. Rarely do they mobilize for defense.
19. Also, they are too stingy when dealing with you. If anything threatens the community, you see their eyes rolling with fear, as if death had already come to them. Once the crisis is over, they whip you with sharp tongues. They are too stingy with their wealth. These are not believers. Thus, GOD has nullified their works. This is easy for GOD to do.
20. They thought that the parties might come back. In that case, some of these Arabs would wish that they were lost in the desert, asking about your news from afar. Had the parties attacked you while they were with you, they would rarely support you.
The Prophet's Courage*
21. The messenger of GOD
has set up a good example for those among you who seek GOD
and the Last Day, and constantly think about GOD.
22. When the true believers
saw the parties (ready to attack), they said, This is what GOD
and His messenger have promised us, and GOD
and His messenger are truthful. This (dangerous situation)
only strengthened their faith and augmented their submission.
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*33:21 Satan took this verse out
of context, and relied on the people's idolization of the prophet
Muhammad to innovate a whole set of unauthorized and unreasonable
regulations called Sunna of the Prophet. This created
a totally different religion (see 42:21 and Appendix 18).
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23. Among the believers there are people who fulfill their pledges with GOD. Some of them died, while others stand ready, never wavering.
24. GOD will surely recompense the truthful for their truthfulness, and will punish the hypocrites, if He so wills, or redeem them. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful.
During Muhammad's Time
25. GOD repulsed
those who disbelieved with their rage, and they left
empty-handed. GOD thus spared the believers
any fighting. GOD is Powerful, Almighty.
26. He also brought down their allies among the people of the scripture from their secure positions, and threw terror into their hearts. Some of them you killed, and some you took captive.
27. He made you inherit their land, their homes, their money, and lands you had never stepped on. GOD is in full control of all things.
Special Responsibility For
Being Close
28. O prophet, say to your
wives, If you are seeking this life and its vanities, then
let me compensate you and allow you to go amicably.
29. But if you are seeking GOD and His messenger, and the abode of the Hereafter, then GOD has prepared for the righteous among you a great recompense.
Special Responsibility
30. O wives of the prophet, if
any of you commits a gross sin, the retribution will be doubled
for her. This is easy for GOD to do.
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31. Any one of you who obeys GOD and His messenger, and leads a righteous life, we will grant her double the recompense, and we have prepared for her a generous provision.
Setting the Example
32. O wives of the prophet, you
are not the same as any other women, if you observe
righteousness. (You have a greater responsibility.) Therefore,
you shall not speak too softly, lest those with disease in their
hearts may get the wrong ideas; you shall speak only
righteousness.
33. You shall settle down in your homes, and do not mingle with the people excessively, like you used to do in the old days of ignorance. You shall observe the Contact Prayers (Salat), and give the obligatory charity (Zakat), and obey GOD and His messenger. GOD wishes to remove all unholiness from you, O you who live around the Sacred Shrine, and to purify you completely.
34. Remember what is being recited in your homes of GOD's revelations and the wisdom inherent therein. GOD is Sublime, Cognizant.
Equality of Men and Women
35. The submitting men, the
submitting women, the believing men, the believing women, the
obedient men, the obedient women, the truthful men, the truthful
women, the steadfast men, the steadfast women, the reverent men,
the reverent women, the charitable men, the charitable women, the
fasting men, the fasting women, the chaste men, the chaste women,
and the men who commemorate GOD frequently,
and the commemorating women; GOD has
prepared for them forgiveness and a great recompense.
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Major Error
Committed by Muhammad
Muhammad the Man Disobeys
Muhammad the Messenger
36. No believing man or believing woman, if GOD and His messenger issue any command, has any choice regarding that command. Anyone who disobeys GOD and His messenger has gone far astray.
37. Recall that you said to the one who was blessed by GOD, and blessed by you, Keep your wife and reverence GOD, and you hid inside yourself what GOD wished to proclaim. Thus, you feared the people, when you were supposed to fear only GOD. When Zeid was completely through with his wife, we had you marry her, in order to establish the precedent for the believers that a man may marry the divorced wife of his adopted son. GOD's commands shall be done.
38. The prophet is not committing an error by doing anything that is made lawful by GOD. Such is GOD's system since the early generations. GOD's command is a sacred duty.
39. Those who deliver GOD's messages, and reverence Him alone, shall never fear anyone but GOD. GOD is the most efficient reckoner.
Not The Final Messenger*
40. Muhammad was not the father
of any man among you. He was a messenger of GOD
and the final prophet. GOD is fully aware of
all things.
41. O you who believe, you
shall remember GOD frequently.
42. You shall glorify Him day
and night.
43. He is the One who helps
you, together with His angels, to lead you out of darkness into
the light. He is Most Merciful towards the believers.
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*33:40 Despite this clear
definition of Muhammad, most Muslims insist that he was the last
prophet and also the last messenger. This is a tragic human trait
as we see in 40:34. Those who readily believe God realize that
God sent His purifying and consolidating Messenger of the
Covenant after the final prophet Muhammad (3:81, 33:7).
*33:41-42 Your god is
whatever occupies your thoughts most of the time. Hence the
commandment to commemorate God and glorify Him day and night. See
Appendix 27.
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44. Their greeting the day they meet Him is, Peace, and He has prepared for them a generous recompense.
45. O prophet, we have sent
you as a witness, a bearer of good news, as well as a warner.
46. Inviting to GOD,
in accordance with His will, and a guiding beacon.
47. Deliver good news to the
believers, that they have deserved from GOD
a great blessing.
48. Do not obey the disbelievers and the hypocrites, disregard their insults, and put your trust in GOD; GOD suffices as an advocate.
Marriage Laws
49. O you who believe, if you
married believing women, then divorced them before having
intercourse with them, they do not owe you any waiting interim
(before marrying another man). You shall compensate them
equitably, and let them go amicably.
50. O prophet, we made
lawful for you your wives to whom you have paid their due dowry,
or what you already have, as granted to you by GOD.
Also lawful for you in marriage are the daughters of your
father's brothers, the daughters of your father's sisters, the
daughters of your mother's brothers, the daughters of your
mother's sisters, who have emigrated with you. Also, if a
believing woman gave herself to the prophet - by forfeiting the
dowry - the prophet may marry her without a dowry, if he so
wishes. However, her forfeiting of the dowry applies only to the
prophet, and not to the other believers. We have already decreed
their rights in regard to their spouses or what they already
have. This is to spare you any embarrassment. GOD
is Forgiver, Most Merciful.
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51. You may gently shun any one of them, and you may bring closer to you any one of them. If you reconcile with any one you had estranged, you commit no error. In this way, they will be pleased, will have no grief, and will be content with what you equitably offer to all of them. GOD knows what is in your hearts. GOD is Omniscient, Clement.
52. Beyond the categories described to you, you are enjoined from marrying any other women, nor can you substitute a new wife (from the prohibited categories), no matter how much you admire their beauty. You must be content with those already made lawful to you. GOD is watchful over all things.
Etiquette
53. O you who believe, do not
enter the prophet's homes unless you are given permission to eat,
nor shall you force such an invitation in any manner. If you are
invited, you may enter. When you finish eating, you shall leave;
do not engage him in lengthy conversations. This used to hurt the
prophet, and he was too shy to tell you. But GOD does
not shy away from the truth. If you have to ask his wives for
something, ask them from behind a barrier. This is purer for your
hearts and their hearts. You are not to hurt the
messenger of GOD. You shall not marry his
wives after him, for this would be a gross offense in the sight
of GOD.
54. Whether you declare
anything, or hide it, GOD is fully aware of
all things.
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*33:53 We are enjoined in 4:22
from marrying women who were previously married to our fathers.
Nor can the father marry the divorced wife of his genetic son
(4:23). This divine commandment preserves our respect for our
fathers and their most private affairs. Similarly, the prophet
was a father
figure to the believers of
his time. For the good of those believers, God enjoined them from
marrying women who were previously married to the prophet.
Marriage is a sacred and very private relationship, and the
prophet's private life was better kept private.
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55. The women may relax (their dress code) around their fathers, their sons, their brothers, the sons of their brothers, the sons of their sisters, the other women, and their (female) servants. They shall reverence GOD. GOD witnesses all things.
During the Prophet's Life*
56. GOD
and His angels help and support the prophet. O you who believe,
you shall help and support him, and regard him as he should be
regarded.
57. Surely, those who oppose GOD and His messenger, GOD afflicts them with a curse in this life, and in the Hereafter; He has prepared for them a shameful retribution.
58. Those who persecute the believing men and the believing women, who did not do anything wrong, have committed not only a falsehood, but also a gross sin.
Dress Code for Women
59. O prophet, tell your wives,
your daughters, and the wives of the believers that they shall
lengthen their garments. Thus, they will be recognized (as
righteous women) and avoid being insulted. GOD
is Forgiver, Most Merciful.
60. Unless the hypocrites, and those with disease in their hearts, and the vicious liars of the city refrain (from persecuting you), we will surely grant you the upper hand, then they will be forced to leave within a short while.
61. They have incurred condemnation wherever they go; (unless they stop attacking you,) they may be taken and killed.
62. This is GOD's
eternal system, and you will find that GOD's
system is unchangeable.
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*33:56 The word
prophet (Nabi) consistently refers to Muhammad only
when he was alive. Satan used this verse to entice the Muslims
into commemorating Muhammad, constantly, instead of commemorating
God as enjoined in 33:41-42.
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End of the World Revealed*
63. The people ask you about
the Hour (end of the world). Say, The knowledge thereof is
only with GOD. For all that you know, the
Hour may be close.
The Followers Turn On Their
Leaders
64. GOD
has condemned the disbelievers, and has prepared for them Hell.
65. Eternally they abide
therein. They will find no lord, nor a supporter.
66. The day they are thrown
into Hell, they will say, Oh, we wish we obeyed GOD,
and obeyed the messenger.
67. They will also say,
Our Lord, we have obeyed our masters and leaders, but they
led us astray.
68. Our Lord, give them
double the retribution, and curse them a tremendous curse.
69. O you who believe, do not be like those who hurt Moses, then GOD absolved him of what they said. He was, in the sight of GOD, honorable.
70. O you who believe, reverence GOD and utter only the correct utterances.
71. He will then fix your works, and forgive your sins. Those who obey GOD and His messenger have triumphed a great triumph.
Freedom of Choice
72. We have offered the
responsibility (freedom of choice) to the heavens and the earth,
and the mountains, but they refused to bear it, and were afraid
of it. But the human being accepted it; he was transgressing,
ignorant.
73. For GOD
will inevitably punish the hypocrite men and the hypocrite women,
and the idol worshipping men and the idol worshipping women. GOD
redeems the believing men and the believing women. GOD
is Forgiver, Most Merciful.
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*33:63 Less than a century ago,
only God possessed knowledge about television and space
satellites, for example. He revealed this knowledge at the
predetermined time. Similarly, God has revealed the time
appointed for the end of this world (Appendix 25).
*33:72 The animals, trees,
stars, etc. took advantage of this most gracious offer. See
Appendix 7.
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