Sura 11: Hood (Hood)
Number of verses: 123
In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
1. A.L.R. (Alif
Laam Raa), this is a scripture whose verses have been perfected,
then elucidated.* It comes from
the Most Wise, Most Cognizant.
The Quran: Messenger of God
2. Proclaiming: You shall not worship except GOD. I come to you from Him as a warner, as well as a bearer of good news.
3. You shall seek your Lord's forgiveness, then repent to Him. He will then bless you generously for a predetermined period, and bestow His grace upon those who deserve it. If you turn away, then I fear for you the retribution of an awesome day.
4. To GOD is your ultimate return, and He is Omnipotent.
5. Indeed, they
hide their innermost thoughts, as if to keep Him from knowing
them. In fact, as they cover themselves with their clothes, He
knows all their secrets and declarations. He knows the innermost
thoughts.
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*11:1 Our generation is fortunate
to witness two awesome phenomena in the Quran: (1) an
extraordinary mathematical code (Appendix 1), and (2) a literary
miracle of incredible dimensions. If humans attempt to write a
mathematically structured work, the numerical manipulations will
adversely affect the literary quality. The Quran sets the
standard for literary excellence.
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Provisions
Guaranteed
6. There is not a creature on
earth whose provision is not guaranteed by GOD.
And He knows its course and its final destiny. All are recorded
in a profound record.
7. He is the One who created the heavens and the earth in six days -* and His (earthly) domain was completely covered with water -** in order to test you, to distinguish those among you who work righteousness. Yet, when you say, You will be resurrected after death, those who disbelieve would say, This is clearly witchcraft.
8. And if we delay the retribution they have incurred - for we reserve it for a specific community they say, What is keeping Him? In fact, once it comes to them, nothing can stop it, and their mocking will come back to haunt them.
9. Whenever we bless the human being with mercy from us, then remove it, he turns despondent, unappreciative.
10. Whenever we bless him, after adversity had afflicted him, he says, All adversity has gone away from me; he becomes excited, proud.
11. As for those who steadfastly persevere, and lead a righteous life, they deserve forgiveness and a generous recompense.
God's
Revelation is Heavy
12. You may wish to disregard
some of that which is revealed to you, and you may be annoyed by
it. Also, they may say, How come no treasure comes down to
him, or an angel? You are only a warner; GOD
controls all things
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*11:7 The six days are simply a
yardstick providing us with a lot of information. Thus, we learn
that the vast lifeless physical universe was created in two days,
while the tiny mote called "Earth" was created in four
days (41:10-12). The provision of food, water, and oxygen for the
earth's inhabitants had to be precisely calculated and arranged.
**11:7 The earth was
initially covered with water. Subsequently, the land mass
emerged, and the continents drifted apart.
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The Quran: Impossible to Imitate
13. If they say, He fabricated (the Quran), tell them, Then produce ten suras like these, fabricated, and invite whomever you can, other than GOD, if you are truthful.*
14. If they fail to meet your challenge, then know that this is revealed with GOD's knowledge, and that there is no god except He. Will you then submit?
15. Those who pursue this worldly life and its material vanities, we will pay them for their works in this life; without the least reduction.
16. It is they who gave up their share in the Hereafter, and, consequently, Hell is their lot. All their works are in vain; everything they have done is nullified.
The Quran's
Mathematical Code
17. As for those who are given
solid proof* from their Lord, reported by a witness from Him, and
before it, the book of Moses has set a precedent and a mercy**,
they will surely believe. As for those who disbelieve among the
various groups, Hell is awaiting them. Do not harbor any doubt;
this is the truth from your Lord, but most people disbelieve.
18. Who are more evil than those who fabricate lies about GOD? They will be presented before their Lord, and the witnesses will say, These are the ones who lied about their Lord. GOD's condemnation has befallen the transgressors.
19. They repel
from the way of GOD and seek to make it
crooked, and they are disbelievers in the Hereafter.
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*11:13 The Quran's mathematical
miracle is inimitable (See Appendix 1).
*11:17 The Quran's 19-based
mathematical code is a built-in proof of divine authorship. It is
noteworthy that the word "Bayyinah" (proof) is
mentioned in the Quran 19 times.
**11:17 As it turns out,
Moses' book was also mathematically composed, with "19"
as the common denominator. See Footnote 46:10 and Appendix 1.
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The
Disbelievers
20. These will never escape,
nor will they find any lords or masters to help them against GOD.
Retribution will be doubled for them. They have failed to hear,
and they have failed to see.
21. These are the ones who lose their souls, and the idols they had fabricated will disown them.
22. There is no doubt that, in the Hereafter, they will be the worst losers.
The Believers
23. As for those who believe
and lead a righteous life, and devote themselves to their Lord,
they are the dwellers of Paradise; they abide therein forever.
24. The example of these two groups is like the blind and deaf, compared to the seer and hearer. Are they equal? Would you not take heed?
Noah
25. We sent Noah to his people,
saying, I come to you as a clear Warner.
26. You shall not worship
except GOD. I fear for you the retribution
of a painful day.
27. The leaders who disbelieved among his people said, We see that you are no more than a human being like us, and we see that the first people to follow you are the worst among us. We see that you do not possess any advantage over us. Indeed, we think you are liars.
28. He said,
O my people, what if I have a solid proof from my Lord?
What if He has blessed me out of His mercy, though you cannot see
it? Are we going to force you to believe therein?
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29. O my people, I do not ask you for any money; my wage comes only from GOD. I am not dismissing those who believed; they will meet their Lord (and He alone will judge them). I see that you are ignorant people.
30. O my people, who can support me against GOD, if I dismiss them? Would you not take heed?
All Power
Belongs to God
31. I do not claim that I
possess the treasures of GOD, nor do I know
the future, nor do I claim to be an angel. Nor do I say to those
despised by your eyes that GOD will not
bestow any blessings upon them. GOD knows
best what is in their innermost thoughts. (If I did this,) I
would be a transgressor.
32. They said, O Noah, you have argued with us, and kept on arguing. We challenge you to bring the doom you threaten us with, if you are truthful.
33. He said, GOD is the One who brings it to you, if He so wills, then you cannot escape.
34. Even if I advised you, my advice cannot benefit you if it is GOD's will to send you astray. He is your Lord, and to Him you will be returned.
35. If they say, He made up this story, then say, If I made it up, then I am responsible for my crime, and I am innocent of any crime you commit.
36. Noah was inspired: No more of your people are going to believe, beyond those who already believe. Do not be saddened by their actions.
37. Build
the ark under our watchful eyes, and with our inspiration, and do
not implore Me on behalf of those who have transgressed; they are
destined to drown.
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He Who Laughs
Last Laughs Best
38. While he was building the
ark, whenever some of his people passed by him they laughed at
him. He said, You may be laughing at us, but we are
laughing at you, just as you are laughing.
39. You will surely find out who will suffer a shameful retribution, and incur an everlasting punishment.
40. When our judgment came, and the atmosphere boiled over, we said, Carry on it a pair of each kind,* together with your family, except those who are condemned. Carry with you those who have believed, and only a few have believed with him.
41. He said, Come on board. In the name of GOD shall be its sailing, and its mooring. My Lord is Forgiver, Most Merciful.
42. As it sailed with them in waves like hills, Noah called his son, who was isolated: O my son, come ride with us; do not be with the disbelievers.
43. He said, I will take refuge on top of a hill, to protect me from the water. He said, Nothing can protect anyone today from GOD's judgment; only those worthy of His mercy (will be saved). The waves separated them, and he was among those who drowned.
Where Did the
Ark Land
44. It was proclaimed: O
earth, swallow your water, and O sky, cease. The water then
subsided; the judgment was fulfilled. The ark finally rested on
the hills of Judea.* It was then proclaimed: The
transgressors have perished.
45. Noah
implored his Lord: My Lord, my son is a member of my
family, and Your promise is the truth. You are the wisest of the
wise.
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*11:40 & 44 This is God's
proven truth: Noah's ark was made of logs, tied together with
primitive ropes (54:13). Contrary to common belief, the flood was
limited to the area around today's Dead Sea, and the animals were
only Noah's livestock; not every animal that lived on earth.
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The Myth of
Intercession*
46. He said, O Noah, he
is not of your family. It is unrighteous to ask Me for something
you do not know.* I enlighten you, lest you be like the
ignorant.
47. He said, My Lord, I seek refuge in You, lest I implore You again for something I do not know. Unless You forgive me, and have mercy on me, I will be with the losers.
48. It was proclaimed: O Noah, disembark, with peace and blessings upon you, and upon nations who will descend from your companions. As for the other nations descending from you, we will bless them for awhile, then commit them to painful retribution.
49. This is news from the past that we reveal to you. You had no knowledge about them neither you, nor your people - before this. Therefore, be patient. The ultimate victory belongs to the righteous.
Hood: One and
the Same Message
50. To `Aad we sent their
brother Hood. He said, O my people, worship GOD;
you have no other god besides Him. You are inventing.
51. O my people, I do not ask you for any wage. My wage comes only from the One who initiated me. Do you not understand?
52. O my people, seek forgiveness from your Lord, then repent to Him. He will then shower you with provisions from the sky, and augment your strength. Do not turn back into transgressors.
53. They said,
O Hood, you did not show us any proof, and we are not
abandoning our gods on account of what you say. We will never be
believers with you.
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*11:46 Intercession is Satan's
most effective bait to entice people into idol worship. However,
Abraham could not help his father, nor could Noah help his son,
nor could Muhammad help his own relatives (2:254, 9:80 &
114).
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54. We believe that some of our gods have afflicted you with a curse. He said, I bear witness before GOD, and you bear witness as well, that I disown the idols you have set up -
55. - beside Him. So, give me your collective decision, without delay.
56. I have put my trust in GOD, my Lord and your Lord. There is not a creature that He does not control. My Lord is on the right path.
57. If you turn away, I have delivered to you what I was sent with. My Lord will substitute other people in your place; you cannot harm Him in the least. My Lord is in control of all things.
58. When our judgment came, we saved Hood and those who believed with him, by mercy from us. We saved them from a terrible retribution.
59. Such was `Aad - they disregarded the revelations of their Lord, disobeyed His messengers, and followed the ways of every stubborn tyrant.
60. Consequently, they incurred condemnation in this world, and on the Day of Resurrection. Indeed, `Aad rejected their Lord. Indeed, `Aad, the people of Hood, have perished.
Saaleh: One and
the Same Message
61. To Thamoud we sent their
brother Saaleh. He said, O my people, worship GOD;
you have no other god beside Him. He initiated you from the
earth, then settled you in it. You shall seek His forgiveness,
then repent to Him. My Lord is always near, responsive.
62. They said,
O Saaleh, you used to be popular among us before this. Are
you enjoining us from worshiping what our parents are worshiping?
We are full of doubt concerning everything you have told
us.
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The
Disbelievers Always Losers
63. He said, O my people,
what if I have solid proof from my Lord, and mercy from Him? Who
would support me against GOD, if I disobeyed
Him? You can only augment my loss.
64. O my people, this is GOD's camel to serve as a proof for you. You shall let her eat from GOD's earth, and do not touch her with any harm, lest you incur an immediate retribution.
65. They slaughtered her. He then said, You have only three days to live. This is a prophecy that is inevitable.
66. When our judgment came, we saved Saaleh and those who believed with him by mercy from us, from the humiliation of that day. Your Lord is the Most Powerful, the Almighty.
67. Those who transgressed were annihilated by the disaster, leaving them in their homes, dead.
68. It was as if they never lived there. Indeed, Thamoud have rejected their Lord. Absolutely, Thamoud have incurred their annihilation.
Abraham and Lot
69. When our messengers went to
Abraham with good news, they said, Peace. He said,
Peace, and soon brought a roasted calf.
70. When he saw that their hands did not touch it, he became suspicious and fearful of them. They said, Do not be afraid, we are being dispatched to the people of Lot.
71. His wife
was standing, and she laughed when we gave her the good news
about Isaac, and after Isaac, Jacob.
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72. She said, Woe to me, how could I bear a child at my age, and here is my husband; an old man? This is really strange!
73. They said, Do you find it strange for GOD? GOD has bestowed His mercy and blessings upon you, O inhabitants of the shrine. He is Praiseworthy, Glorious.
74. When Abraham's fear subsided, and the good news was delivered to him, he proceeded to argue with us on behalf of Lot's people.
75. Indeed, Abraham was clement, extremely kind, and obedient.
76. O Abraham, refrain from this. Your Lord's judgment has been issued; they have incurred unavoidable retribution.
Homosexuality
Condemned
77. When our messengers went to
Lot, they were mistreated, and he was embarrassed by their
presence. He said, This is a difficult day.
78. His people came rushing; they had grown accustomed to their sinful acts. He said, O my people, it would be purer for you, if you take my daughters instead. You shall reverence GOD; do not embarrass me with my guests. Have you not one reasonable man among you?
79. They said, You know well that we have no need for your daughters; you know exactly what we want.
80. He said, I wish I were strong enough, or had a powerful ally!
81. (The
angels) said, O Lot, we are your Lord's messengers, and
these people cannot touch you. You shall leave with your family
during the night, and let not anyone of you look back, except
your wife; she is condemned along with those who are condemned.
Their appointed time is the morning. Is not the morning soon
enough?
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Sodom &
Gomorrah Destroyed
82. When our judgment came, we
turned it upside down, and we showered it with hard, devastating
rocks.
83. Such rocks were designated by your Lord to strike the transgressors.
Shu`aib: One
and the Same Message
84. To Midyan we sent their
brother Shu`aib. He said, O my people, worship GOD;
you have no other god beside Him. Do not cheat when you measure
or weigh. I see that you are prosperous, and I fear for you the
retribution of an overwhelming day.
85. O my people, you shall give full measure and full weight, equitably. Do not cheat the people out of their rights, and do not roam the earth corruptingly.
86. Whatever GOD provides for you, no matter how small, is far better for you, if you are really believers. I am not a guardian over you.
87. They said, O Shu`aib, does your religion dictate upon you that we must abandon our parents' religion, or running our businesses in any manner we choose? Surely, you are known for being clement, wise.
88. He said,
O my people, what if I have solid proof from my Lord; what
if He has provided me with a great blessing? It is not my wish to
commit what I enjoin you from. I only wish to correct as many
wrongs as I can. My guidance depends totally on GOD;
I have put my trust in Him. To Him I have totally submitted.
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89. And, O my people, do not be provoked by your opposition to me into incurring the same disasters as the people of Noah, or the people of Hood, or the people of Saaleh; and the people of Lot are not too far from you.
90. You shall implore your Lord for forgiveness, then repent to Him. My Lord is Most Merciful, Kind.
91. They said, O Shu`aib, we do not comprehend many of the things you are telling us, and we see that you are powerless among us. If it were not for your tribe, we would have stoned you. You have no value for us.
92. He said, O my people, does my tribe command a greater respect than GOD? Is this why you have been heedless of Him? My Lord is fully aware of everything you do.
93. O my people, go on doing what you wish, and so will I. You will certainly find out which of us will incur shameful retribution; you will find out who the liar is. Just wait in anticipation, and I will wait in anticipation along with you.
94. When our judgment came, we saved Shu`aib and those who believed with him, by mercy from us. As for the evil ones, they were struck by a disaster that left them dead in their homes.
95. It was as though they never existed. Thus, Midyan perished, just like Thamoud had perished before that.
Moses
96. We sent Moses with our
signs and a profound authority.
97. To Pharaoh and his elders.
But they followed the command of Pharaoh, and Pharaoh's command
was not wise.
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98. He will lead his people on the Day of Resurrection, all the way to Hell; what a miserable abode to live in!
99. They have incurred condemnation in this life, as well as on the Day of Resurrection; what a miserable path to follow!
Lessons to be
Learned
100. This is news from the past
communities that we narrate to you. Some are still standing, and
some have vanished.
101. We never wronged them; they wronged their own souls. Their gods, whom they invoked beside GOD, could not help them in the least when the judgment of your Lord came. In fact, they only ensured their doom.
102. Such was the retribution enforced by your Lord when the communities transgressed. Indeed, His retribution is painful, devastating.
103. This should be a lesson for those who fear the retribution of the Hereafter. That is a Day when all the people will be summoned - a day to be witnessed.
104. We have appointed a specific time for it to take place.
105. The day it comes to pass, no soul will utter a single word, except in accordance with His will. Some will be miserable, and some will be happy.
106. As for the miserable ones, they will be in Hell, wherein they sigh and wail.
107. Eternally they abide therein, for as long as the heavens and the earth endure, in accordance with the will of your Lord. Your Lord is doer of whatever He wills.
108. As for the
fortunate ones, they will be in Paradise. Eternally they abide
therein, for as long as the heavens and the earth endure, in
accordance with the will of your Lord - an everlasting reward.
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Following Our
Parents Blindly
A Great Human Tragedy
109. Do not have any doubt regarding what these people worship; they worship exactly as they found their parents worshiping. We will requite them their due share fully, without reduction.
110. We have given Moses the scripture, but it was disputed, and if it were not for a predetermined word decreed by your Lord, they would have been judged immediately. They are full of doubt about this, suspicious.
111. Your Lord will surely recompense everyone for their works. He is fully Cognizant of everything they do.
112. Therefore, continue on the path you have been enjoined to follow, together with those who repented with you, and do not transgress. He is Seer of everything you do.
113. Do not lean towards those who have transgressed, lest you incur Hell, and find no allies to help you against GOD, then end up losers.
Three of the
Five Prayers
114. You shall observe the
Contact Prayers (Salat) at both sides of the day, and during the
night. The righteous works wipe out the evil works. This is a
reminder for those who would take heed.
115. You shall steadfastly persevere, for GOD never fails to recompense the righteous.
116. If only some of those among the previous generations possessed enough intelligence to forbid evil! Only a few of them deserved to be saved by us. As for the transgressors, they were preoccupied with their material luxuries; they were guilty.
117. Your Lord
never annihilates any community unjustly, while its people are
righteous.
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Why Were We
Created
118. Had your Lord willed, all
the people would have been one congregation (of believers). But
they will always dispute (the truth).
119. Only those blessed with mercy from your Lord (will not dispute the truth). This is why He created them.* The judgment of your Lord has already been issued: I will fill Hell with jinns and humans, all together.**
120. We narrate to you enough history of the messengers to strengthen your heart. The truth has come to you herein, as well as enlightenment and reminders for the believers.
121. Say to
those who disbelieve, Do whatever you can, and so will we.
122. Then wait; we too
will wait.
123. To GOD
belongs the future of the heavens and the earth, and all matters
are controlled by Him. You shall worship Him and trust in Him.
Your Lord is never unaware of anything you do.
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*11:119 The Most Merciful has
created us on this earth to give us yet another chance to
denounce our original crime and to be redeemed (see the
Introduction and Appendix 7)
**11:119 God does not put a
single person in Hell; they choose and insist upon going to Hell.
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